OPULION
Companies / Baillie Gifford US Growth Trust plcNet asset value & discount

Company profile · DNA card

Baillie Gifford US Growth Trust plcFigures

London Stock Exchange · LSE:USA · GB · GBX

This UK closed-ended fund buys American growth companies, listed or private, and may put half of its assets into unlisted ones.

Company profile

Quick snapshot

Profile and market cap

See the net asset spread
Listing
LSE:USA · XLONLondon Stock Exchange
Currency
GBX
Head office
Édimbourg, United Kingdom

Portfolio structure

See the composition
Allocation
  • Listed72.0 %
  • Unlisted27.7 %
Concentration
  • Top holding19.8 %
  • Top 543.5 %

of 72 weighted lines

Listed holdings72
Setting the scene

Baillie Gifford US Growth Trust is a closed-ended investment fund incorporated in England, listed in London under the symbol USA, formed in 2018, with no employees, all its functions outsourced and its portfolio entrusted to Baillie Gifford, the house that also runs Scottish Mortgage. Three limits frame its mandate, and all three are published: at most 50% of total assets invested directly in unlisted companies, at most 10% in any single company or fund, and at most ninety holdings, of which typically thirty listed lines or more. The first two are measured at the time of investment, which matters. Those limits are not decorative: at 31 May 2026 the unlisted pocket was 45.0% of total assets, five points below the cap; at 30 June 2026 it is 27.7%, after SpaceX went public.

The manager's doctrine comes in six published principles. A declared horizon of at least five years, and it explicitly asks to be judged over that period; annual portfolio turnover of 24% renews the portfolio in a little over four years. An assumed asymmetry: in an equity market where you gain more from being right than you lose from being wrong, the costliest mistake is excessive risk aversion. A refusal of the index as a starting point, because an index allocates capital by size where the house wants to allocate it by marginal return; the difference in composition from the S&P 500 reaches 82% at 30 June 2026. An assumed indifference to listed or private status, the manager writing that it places capital wherever risk-adjusted returns are likely to be highest, because American companies stay private longer than they used to. Accepted volatility, with performance announced in advance as uneven. And low cost claimed as a principle: ongoing charges of 0.72% and no performance fee, the board writing that linking pay to performance would be unlikely to exert a positive influence on it.

What that doctrine has cost and produced reads in the same published table, and both readings are true. The share price fell 57.5% in the year to June 2022 and rose 34.5% in the year to June 2026. Over five years it loses 5.5% while net asset value gains 8.4%, against 95.2% for the index. Over one year and three years the fund beats the index by more than twenty points; over five years it trails by eighty-six in net asset value. Concentration goes with that: the top thirty lines are 80.0% of assets at 30 June 2026, the top ten 56.0%, and a single line 19.8%.

That leaves the unlisted pocket, the heart of the mandate, and how it is valued is worth knowing. Valuation is carried out by a group independent of the investment team, on the advice of an outside third party, and the managers are informed only once the value has been applied. The rhythm is a rolling three-month cycle, one third of the lines revalued each month, with out-of-cycle revaluations on named triggers. For the year to 31 May 2025: 58 instruments held, 371 revaluations, and 85.7% of the portfolio valued at least four times. One last point changes the reading of risk: the instrument held is almost always a preference share, 44 of the 52 unlisted lines at 30 June 2026, which protects on the downside. Over the 2025 financial year the average move was 4.8% on company valuations against 10.7% on the price of the shares actually held. The fund finally pays no dividend, and its borrowing stays modest, at 4% gross and 3% net.

Transparency The author personally holds, in a private capacity, shares in Baillie Gifford US Growth Trust plc, acquired prior to the creation of Opulion. A long position, with no derivative and no leverage, well below 0.5% of the company's issued share capital, and one that does not represent a significant part of his invested wealth. This holding does not affect the independence of the analysis, which remains non-recommending.

Who decides, and since when

How the house is governed

In a family holding, the counterweight lies in the capital: a reference shareholder decides, and minority holders either put up with it or negotiate. Here there is no controlling shareholder, no executive officer and no employee. The counterweight is a mandate. A wholly non-executive board, independent of the manager, employs it and can dismiss it, and it conducts a formal review of the management arrangements at least once a year. The contract is terminable on not less than six months' notice, which gives the concrete measure of the board's power: six months of fees, of the order of three million pounds at 2026 asset levels, against a portfolio of more than a billion.

The management fee scale is tapered: 0.70% on the first one hundred million pounds of net assets, 0.55% on the next nine hundred million, 0.50% above one billion, calculated and paid quarterly. Ongoing charges are 0.72% for the year ended 31 May 2025, against 0.70% the previous year, for GBP 4,264k actually paid. There is no performance fee, and the board gives its reason: calculating remuneration by reference to performance would be unlikely to exert a positive influence on that performance. Board pay is modest by comparison, with a base fee of GBP 32,564 per director for the 2026 financial year and a statutory cap of GBP 300,000.

The heaviest governance fact in this file appears on no monthly factsheet. At 31 May 2025, Saba Capital Management, an activist manager specialising in discounted closed-ended funds, indirectly held 29.9% of the capital. The chronology, as the board itself writes it: Saba requisitioned a general meeting, which was held on 3 February 2025; at the 2025 annual general meeting six resolutions drew a significant vote against, which the board attributes principally to Saba, which declined to explain itself; the board negotiated a combination with another trust, Saba blocked it, and no further work has been done since to bring it about; and finally, noting the support of the other shareholders, the board took no action following those votes. For a minority shareholder that means one thing: a holder of 29.9% who refuses to engage can block any extraordinary resolution without ever sitting on the board. The board has only two levers, buying back shares, which mechanically buys back Saba's while concentrating its relative share on a shrinking capital, and engaging the rest of the register, which it says is mostly made up of private individuals. One freshness caveat applies: those stakes are as at 31 May 2025, the only shareholder reporting date in the documents held, and at least 5,305,000 shares have been bought back since.

Buybacks are indeed the only lever on the gap between share price and net asset value, since the fund pays no dividend; the annual meeting authorises them each year up to 14.99% of the issued capital. Sixteen million shares were bought back for GBP 35,504k in the year ended 31 May 2025, and 4,505,000 for GBP 11.9m in the half-year ended 30 November 2025, with no new share issued. The series of the gap to net asset value is not monotone, and that is precisely the information: a discount of 11.2% at 31 May 2024, 9.4% at 31 May 2025, 6.3% at 30 November 2025, then a premium of 3.7% at 31 May 2026, and again a discount of 9.2% at 30 June 2026. All those gaps are published by the company and none is recalculated here. The board says it weighs its buybacks with particular reference to the level of exposure to private companies, since buying back shares mechanically concentrates the illiquid pocket on a smaller net asset base. The board finally has five directors, all non-executive and all declared independent of the manager; all sit on both the audit and nomination committees, which is a declared departure from the UK governance code, justified by the board's small size. Three of them have sat since the flotation of March 2018, and a succession is under way with the appointment of Liz Flockhart.

Leadership and research

Governance
Gary Robinson · Lead Portfolio Manager (Baillie Gifford) · since 2018
Kirsten Ainslie · Deputy Portfolio Manager (Baillie Gifford) · since 2021
Tom Burnet · Chair of the Board of Directors · since 2018
Mark Urquhart · Head of US Equities (Baillie Gifford) · since 2018

Under what discipline

Management style

Axes

Management style · US growth, agnostic to listing status

What it owns

Composition

At a glance

The detail of this company's positions cannot be reached from this page. Nothing is displayed while the measurement cannot be made: a measurement that is impossible is not an empty portfolio.

How it is spread

Opulion breakdown

Recalculated from positions, cash included

Measurement unavailable

Breakdown cannot be measured from this page

The detail of this company's positions cannot be reached from this page. Nothing is displayed while the measurement cannot be made: a measurement that is impossible is not an empty portfolio.

Allocation as of Jun 30, 2026

Pillars
  • Information Technology39.6 %
  • Communication Services25.9 %
  • Consumer Discretionary13.7 %
  • Health Care9.1 %
  • Industrials5.2 %
  • Financials3.8 %
  • Real Estate1.0 %
  • Materials1.0 %
  • Net Liquid Assets0.4 %
  • Consumer Staples0.3 %

Split observed as of Jun 30, 2026. This is not a target allocation: Baillie Gifford US Growth Trust plc publishes the value of each pocket, not an objective.

Weights computed by Opulion from the pocket values published by the issuer, divided by the published portfolio.

Location

Head office and exposure

Head office : Édimbourg, GB

What the market is asking today

Net asset value and price

Measured gap
366.84 p

Gap not computable at this date.

The spread reads without caveat here: the published net asset value is the IFRS one, in which the portfolio is carried at fair value.

Net asset value published on Jun 30, 2026.

The share price

Market

The share price as it forms on the market. Read it alongside the published net asset value above.

Net asset value and price over time

History

Net asset value per share and the price, year after year, then the gap between them. Where the company publishes its own discount, that is what appears; where it stays silent, we compute it from its two published figures, and every point says which it is.

201820202022202420252026
Net asset value per shareMarket price
The gap over time, in percentage points. A widening discount rises; below the line, the price exceeds net asset value.DiscountPremium4.6 % · period averageChart rendered with Lightweight Charts, created by TradingView

Hover the curve to read the value, the date and the discount published by the company. Public, dated figures.

Net asset value and price for Baillie Gifford US Growth Trust plc by date
DateNet asset value per shareMarket pricePublished discount
Mar 23, 201897.96 p100.50 p
May 31, 2019126.17 p129.00 p
May 31, 2020181.92 p189.00 p
May 31, 2021296.12 p308.00 p
May 31, 2022191.63 p168.00 p
May 31, 2023186.48 p144.80 p
May 31, 2024216.65 p192.40 p
May 31, 2025264.48 p239.50 p
Nov 30, 2025301.64 p282.50 p
Dec 31, 2025309.17 p290.00 p
Jan 31, 2026295.64 p282.50 p
Feb 28, 2026294.37 p283.00 p
Mar 31, 2026301.12 p281.50 p
Apr 30, 2026316.42 p322.50 p
May 31, 2026333.54 p346.00 p
Jun 30, 2026366.84 p333.00 p

Method rating

Opulion Quality Review

OQR rating in preparation: the method is published, and this case's rating will be added after review. No rating is shown until it is established.

Read the method

Sources

Public and dated
Important:

Analysis based exclusively on publicly available information for educational purposes (courtesy translation of the French original). It does not constitute personalised investment advice within the meaning of MiFID II. The Opulion score is a framework for reading the quality and the readability of a file, not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold, nor a forecast. All investment carries risk, including the loss of capital. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

Our publications

What we have written on this company

The in-depth analyses, the notes and the news feed attached to this company. Sourced, dated, never advice.

See the whole journal